Muhammed Erbas

PhD Candidate in Information Technology, Early Stage Researcher | Maritime Cybersecurity

About


Hello! I completed my master's degree in cybersecurity at Tallinn University of Technology and University of Tartu. I am a research assistant in maritime cybersecurity at the MariCybERA research group, focusing on fully autonomous ships. I started a two-year maritime adventure after completing my bachelor's degree in Maritime Transportation and Management at Istanbul Technical University, one of Turkey's prestigious institutions. I worked as a deck cadet and third officer in international waters for two years. As a result, I am familiar with all the ship's onboard bridge IT, and OT equipment and have experience in this field.
"In the digital depths of maritime cybersecurity, a lone sentinel monitors the flow of global trade, safeguarding against the unseen threats that lurk beneath the waves."
During one of our voyage on autopilot in South Atlantic Ocean, frequent navigation equipment failures led me to wonder what would happen to these devices in the face of cybersecurity threats. This idea pushed me to study cybersecurity in Estonia, one of Europe's most advanced IT countries. Since starting my master's degree in September 2022, I have continuously progressed in cybersecurity in general and focus on maritime security in particular. The interdisciplinary curriculum offered at TalTech has been a great opportunity for new cybersecurity interested students. Many courses have been a great opportunity for those new to cybersecurity and those with prior knowledge. For this reason, I chased opportunities to demonstrate my knowledge to start maritime cybersecurity research. I actively participated in the MariCybERA research group at TalTech as a research assistant, which is open-minded and supportive of graduate and undergraduate students. Our weekly meetings and presentations moved us forward as an interdisciplinary group of academics and provided me with invaluable research experience. After conducting detailed literature reviews, I combined my maritime background with my newly acquired cybersecurity experiences and started incorporating them into my research.
 From 2001: A Space Odyssey, directed by Stanley Kubrick: "As humanity steps aside, the age of artificial intelligence rises - the sequence from the fall of man to the rise of artificial intelligence."
Shortly after starting, I had the opportunity to experience workshops and listen to presentations at IT and cybersecurity events organized in Tallinn, such as the annual BSIDES Tallinn events in 2022 and 2023. In March 2023, I participated as part of the White Team in the world's largest cyber defense exercise, Locked Shields 2023, gaining experiences like simulating Red Team attacks, communicating with the Blue Team, creating realistic scenarios, and helping identify potential network vulnerabilities.
Locked Shields 2023, Estonia participation in White Team
After these experiences, I presented my first research on "Threat Modeling to Autonomous Ship OT Systems" at the Cyber-SHIP Lab Annual Symposium organized by Plymouth Universities at the International Maritime Organization in London in October 2023. Following this, the development of autonomous ships and the increase in AI works led me to focus on the AI decision-making processes in autonomous systems, developing my skills in this area. With the research I conducted, I attend as a speaker at OWASP Tallinn's "Cybersecurity & AI - Vol. 1" event in December 2023, where I presented my research on "Adversarial Attacks on Autonomous Ship Systems."
"Presentation of my research at International Maritime Organization at London"
After finding my research focus and area, I completed writing my first journal paper with the MariCybERA published in Ocean Engineering (Q1). The main focus of this study, which began in September 2022, was a "Systematic Literature Review of Threat Modeling and Risk Assessment in Ship Cybersecurity," allowing me to examine the literature and start writing my own work. Currently, I am preparing a journal paper that integrates the threat modeling technique to autonomous ship systems for submission to the journal "Reliability Engineering & System Safety (Q1)." I want to expand my research area by advancing my existing articles in the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the field of cyber security as well as autonomous ships. As autonomous systems evolve, I am building my career to be prepared for it.
"Presentation of the research at OWASP Tallinn - Cybersecurity & AI - Vol. 1!, Estonia"
Besides my research, I have a wide range of interests and passions. Besides music, art, and playing the piano, I enjoy analyzing films and writing reviews about them. I believe in and love the wisdom of books in an age where books are still cherished. I have always believed in discipline and hard work, which is reflected in my hobbies. Playing the piano relaxes me, and I can be pretty stressful as someone who enjoys powerlifting at the highest level. Hence, my passion for powerlifting, constant disciplined work, and playing classical music on the piano gives me peace of mind. In the future, I dream of performing film soundtracks at concerts. You can listen to my piano music on my YouTube channel and follow me on other social media platforms. 🙂🕷️
"The directors dream notes" from a Turkish artist Ilayda Acırlı

Education

2022-2024
Tallinn University of Technology - Tallinn, Estonia
MSc in Cybersecurity

2022-2024
University of Tartu (top 1,2%)
- Tartu, Estonia
MSc in Cybersecurity

2016-2022
Istanbul Technical University
- Istanbul, Turkiye
BSc in Maritime Transportation and Management Engineering
If you'd like to support my studies and education, I can't say no to a coffee 😊;
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